1881 Census of Scotland,
Population of Scotland with Report: Ages, Education, Civil Condition, Birthplaces, Occupations, General Index,
Table
[32]
: "
Occupations of Males and Females at different Ages in each of the Counties of Scotland".
OCCUPATIONS. |
MALES
|
FEMALES
|
Under 20 Years.
[1]
|
Above 20 Years.
[2]
|
Total at all Ages.
[3]
|
Total at all Ages.
[4]
|
Under 20 Years.
[5]
|
Above 20 Years.
[6]
|
TOTAL |
2,801
|
2,634
|
5,435
|
5,830
|
2,851
|
2,979
|
1. GOVERNMENT |
1
|
22
|
23
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Civil Service--Officers and Clerks |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Civil Service--Messengers, Letter Carriers, &c. |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Police |
0
|
10
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Municipal Parish Officer |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Sherriff Officer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
2. ARMY AND NAVY |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Soldier and Non-Commissioned officer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Army Pensioner |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Navy Pensioner |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
3. PROFESSIONAL OCCUPATIONS |
18
|
36
|
54
|
28
|
13
|
15
|
Established Church Minister |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Free Church Minister |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Roman Catholic Priest |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Minister, Priest, of other religious bodies |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Church, Chapel, Cemetery Officer, Servant |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Writer to the Signet, Solicitor |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Law Clerk |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Physician, Surgeon |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Medical Student, Assistant |
2
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Midwife |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Nurse (not Domestic Servant) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Schoolmaster, Schoolmistress |
4
|
4
|
8
|
13
|
4
|
9
|
Teacher, Professor, Lectr., Tutor, Governess |
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
School Service and oth. Connect. with teaching |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Student |
10
|
0
|
10
|
10
|
9
|
1
|
Civil Engineer |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Land, House, Ship Surveyor |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Painter (Artist) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Architect |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Musician, Music Master |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Art Student |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
4. DOMESTIC OFFICERS OR SERVICES |
5
|
34
|
39
|
176
|
67
|
109
|
Domestic Coachman, Groom |
1
|
7
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Domestic Gardener |
2
|
19
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Domestic Indoor Servant |
0
|
6
|
6
|
148
|
67
|
81
|
Lodge, Gate, Park Keeper (not Government) |
2
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Charwoman |
0
|
0
|
0
|
4
|
0
|
4
|
Washing and Bathing Service |
0
|
0
|
0
|
24
|
0
|
24
|
5. COMMERCIAL OCCUPATIONS |
35
|
64
|
99
|
4
|
1
|
3
|
Broker, Agent, Factor |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Auctioneer, Appraiser, Valuer, House Agent |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Accountant |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Salesman, Buyer (not otherwise described) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Commercial Traveller |
0
|
6
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Commercial Clerk, Bookkeeper |
34
|
38
|
72
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
Bank Service |
0
|
7
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Life, House, Ship &c., Insurance Service |
1
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
6. CONVEYANCES |
74
|
170
|
244
|
6
|
5
|
1
|
Railway Engine Driver, Stoker |
2
|
33
|
35
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Railway Guard |
2
|
9
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Pointsman, Level Crossing Man |
1
|
4
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Other Railway Officials and Servants |
10
|
37
|
47
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Toll Collector, Turnpike Gate Keeper |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Omnibus, Coach, Cab, Own., Liv. Stab. Keeper |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Carrier, Carter, Vanman |
16
|
46
|
62
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Tramway Companies' Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Canal, Inland Navigation, Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Seaman (Merchant Service) |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Warehouseman (not Manchester) |
0
|
13
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Meter, Weigher |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Messenger, Porter, Watchm. (not Government) |
36
|
17
|
53
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
Telegraph, Telephone Serv. (not Government) |
6
|
0
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
7. AGRICULTURE |
8
|
52
|
60
|
50
|
6
|
44
|
Farmer, Grazier |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Farm Bailiff, Grieve, Estate Manager |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Agricultural Labourer, Farm Servant |
8
|
44
|
52
|
50
|
6
|
44
|
Gardener (not domestic) |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
8. ABOUT ANIMALS AND FISHERIES |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Huntsman, Horse Keeper, Breaker, Groom |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
9. BOOKS, PRINTS, AND MAPS |
3
|
6
|
9
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Publisher, Bookseller, Librarian |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Printer |
2
|
3
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Newspaper Agent, News-room Keeper |
0
|
0
|
0
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Lithographer, Lithographic Printer |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
10. MACHINES AND IMPLEMENTS |
27
|
47
|
74
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Engine and Machine Maker |
7
|
6
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Millwright |
2
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Fitter and Turner (Engine and Machine) |
5
|
14
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Boiler Maker |
5
|
5
|
10
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Spinning and Weaving Machine Maker |
5
|
16
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tool Maker, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Needle Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Watch and Clock Maker |
3
|
1
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Type Cutter, Founder |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
11. HOUSES, FURNITURE, & DECORATIONS |
41
|
215
|
256
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Builder |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Carpenter, Joiner |
15
|
66
|
81
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Bricklayer |
4
|
17
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mason, Marble Worker, Polisher |
7
|
69
|
76
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mason's, Bricklayer's Labourer |
0
|
19
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Slater, Tiler |
1
|
7
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plasterer |
1
|
4
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plasterer's Labourer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Plumber, Gasfitter |
7
|
6
|
13
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Painter, Paperhanger, Glazier |
4
|
13
|
17
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cabinet Maker, Upholsterer |
1
|
3
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
French Polisher |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
House and Shop Fittings Maker, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Wood Carver |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Figure, Image Maker, Dealer |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
12. CARRIAGES AND HARNESS |
6
|
10
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Railway Carriage and Waggon Maker |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cartwright |
3
|
4
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Saddler, Harness, Whip Maker |
2
|
6
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
13. SHIPS AND BOATS |
26
|
28
|
54
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ship Builder |
11
|
12
|
23
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ship Builder's Labourer |
13
|
8
|
21
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Shipwright, Ship Carpenter (ashore) |
1
|
7
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Boat, Barge Builder |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
14. CHEMICALS AND COMPOUNDS |
18
|
122
|
140
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
Dye, Paint Manufacture |
17
|
112
|
129
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Chemist, Druggist |
1
|
6
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Manufacture of Chemicals |
0
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
15. TOBACCO AND PIPES |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Tobacco Manufacturer, Tobacconist |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Tobacco Pipe, Snuff-Box Maker |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
16. FOOD AND LODGING |
24
|
119
|
143
|
35
|
8
|
27
|
Lodging, Boarding House Keeper |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Maltster |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Wine, Spirit Merchant, Publican |
1
|
32
|
33
|
3
|
0
|
3
|
Dairyman, Milkseller |
0
|
12
|
12
|
9
|
5
|
4
|
Butcher, Meat Salesman |
8
|
16
|
24
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Provision Curer, Dealer |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Poulterer, Game Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
Fishmonger, Fish Salesman |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Corn, Flour, Seed Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Miller (Flour, Oatmeal, &c.) |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Baker |
3
|
7
|
10
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Confectioner, Pastrycook |
0
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Greengrocer, Fruiterer |
0
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Grocer, Tea, Coffee, &c., Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Ging. Beer, Soda, Mineral Water Mkr., Dlr. |
12
|
36
|
48
|
12
|
2
|
10
|
17. TEXTILE FABRICS |
66
|
199
|
265
|
1,041
|
496
|
545
|
Woollen Cloth Manufacture |
3
|
18
|
21
|
37
|
13
|
24
|
Woollen Stuff, Wincey, Tartan Manufacture |
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
2
|
3
|
Worsted Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
8
|
6
|
2
|
Silk, Satin, Silk Velvet Manufacture |
0
|
3
|
3
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Cotton Manufacture |
10
|
35
|
45
|
826
|
386
|
440
|
Cotton, Calico Printer, Dyer, Bleacher |
0
|
22
|
22
|
124
|
74
|
50
|
Lace Manufacturer, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Muslin Embroiderer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Tape Manufacturer, Dealer |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Thread Manufacturer, Dealer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
3
|
2
|
Hemp Manufacture |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Jute Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Rope, Twine, Cord Maker, Dealer |
15
|
4
|
19
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Weaver (undefined) |
5
|
35
|
40
|
6
|
1
|
5
|
Dyer, Printer, Scourer, Bleacher, Calenderer (undef.) |
12
|
41
|
53
|
8
|
4
|
4
|
Factory Hand (Textile, undefined) |
18
|
26
|
44
|
10
|
4
|
6
|
Carpet and Rug Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
2
|
2
|
Draper, Linen Draper, Mercer |
1
|
11
|
12
|
3
|
1
|
2
|
Embroiderer |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
18. DRESS |
19
|
59
|
78
|
97
|
26
|
71
|
Hatter, Hat Manufacturer (not Straw) |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tailor |
11
|
14
|
25
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Milliner, Dressmaker, Stay Maker |
0
|
0
|
0
|
76
|
22
|
54
|
Shirtmaker, Seamstress |
1
|
4
|
5
|
19
|
4
|
15
|
Shoe, Boot Maker, Dealer |
4
|
35
|
39
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Clog Maker |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Hair Dresser, Wig Maker |
2
|
2
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Umbrella, Parasol, Stick Maker, Dealer |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
19. ANIMAL SUBSTANCES |
2
|
7
|
9
|
11
|
6
|
5
|
Currier |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Portmanteau, Bag, Leather Goods Mkr., Dlr. |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Brush and Broom Maker |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Quill, Feather Dresser, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
11
|
6
|
5
|
20. VEGETABLE SUBSTANCES |
20
|
60
|
80
|
117
|
53
|
64
|
Oil and Colourman |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Japanner |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
India Rubber, Gutta Percha Manufac., Dealer |
2
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Waterproof Goods Maker, Dealer |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Willow, Cane, Rush, Basket Worker, Dealer |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Thatcher |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Timber, Wood Merchant, Dealer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Sawyer |
1
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Wood Turner |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Cooper, Hoop Maker, Bender |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Paper Manufacture |
12
|
41
|
53
|
117
|
53
|
64
|
Stationer |
2
|
3
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Bill Sticker, Deliverer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
21. MINERAL SUBSTANCES |
261
|
1,034
|
1,295
|
37
|
26
|
11
|
Coal Miner |
149
|
650
|
799
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Mine Service |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Coal Merchant, Dealer |
1
|
2
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Gas Works Service |
1
|
7
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Stone Quarrier |
1
|
15
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Stone Merchant, Cutter, Dresser |
1
|
3
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Well, Mineral Sinker, Borer |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Brick, Tile Maker, Burner, Dealer |
4
|
7
|
11
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Road Labourer |
0
|
12
|
12
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Platelayer |
2
|
14
|
16
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Railway Labourer, Navvy |
2
|
28
|
30
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Earthenware, China, Porcelain Manufacture |
39
|
64
|
103
|
34
|
26
|
8
|
Glass Manufacture |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Waterworks Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Gold and Silver Beater |
0
|
20
|
20
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Iron Manufacture |
30
|
50
|
80
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Steel Manufacture |
9
|
83
|
92
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Blacksmith |
9
|
46
|
55
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Ironmonger. Hardware Dealer, Merchant |
1
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
Kitchen Range, Stove, Grate Maker |
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Copper Manufacture |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Coppersmith |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tinsmith, Whitesmith, Tin Worker, Tinker |
2
|
5
|
7
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Brass, Bronze Manufacture, Brazier |
0
|
5
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Bolt, Nut, Rivet, Screw, Staple Maker |
1
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Tube Manufacture |
8
|
9
|
17
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
22. GENERAL OR UNSPECIFIED COMMODITIES |
66
|
294
|
360
|
21
|
2
|
19
|
General Shopkeeper, Dealer |
2
|
7
|
9
|
6
|
0
|
6
|
Pawnbroker |
1
|
4
|
5
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Hawker, Pedlar, Street Seller |
1
|
0
|
1
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
Manufacturer, Manager, Foreman (undefined) |
0
|
3
|
3
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Contractor (undefined) |
0
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
General Labourer |
24
|
149
|
173
|
9
|
1
|
8
|
Eng. Driver, Stoker, Fireman (not Rail. or Mar.) |
8
|
96
|
104
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Artisan, Mechanic (undefined) |
29
|
24
|
53
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Apprentice (undefined) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Factory Labourer (undefined) |
1
|
7
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Machinist, Machine Worker (undefined) |
0
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
23. REFUSE MATTERS |
0
|
4
|
4
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Town Drainage Service |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Chimney Sweep, Soot Merchant |
0
|
2
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Scavenger |
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
24. WITHOUT SPECIFIED OCCUPATIONS |
17
|
47
|
64
|
2,129
|
70
|
2,059
|
Persons returned by Property, Rank, &c., or of No Occupation |
17
|
47
|
64
|
2,129
|
70
|
2,059
|
25. SCHOLARS AND CHILDREN OF NO STATED OCCUPATION |
2,064
|
0
|
2,064
|
2,068
|
2,068
|
0
|
Scholars |
979
|
0
|
979
|
966
|
966
|
0
|
Children of No Stated Occupation |
1,085
|
0
|
1,085
|
1,102
|
1,102
|
0
|
Click on the triangles for all about a particular number.
Comments:
1 |
We combine here data from what are actually three separate tables in the original report,
covering Scotland, the counties, and selected burghs.
This is only a partial reconstruction, as the original tables include a more detailed
breakdown by age: under 5, 5-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-44, 45-64 and over 65.
The original tables list totals for the 25 "Orders" in a block following the overall totals,
but we include them here at the start of the detailed listing for each Order. |
This website does not try to provide an exact replica of the original printed census
tables, which often had thousands of rows and far more columns than will fit on our web pages.
Instead, we let you drill down from national totals to the most detailed data available. The
column headings are those that appeared in the original printed report. The numbers presented
here, which are the same ones we use to create statistical maps and graphs, come from the
census table and have usually been carefully checked.
The system can only hold statistics for units listed in our administrative gazetteer, so some
rows from the original table may be missing. Sometimes big low-level units, like urban
parishes, were divided between more than one higher-level units, like Registration
sub-Districts. This is why some pages will give a higher figure for a lower-level
unit: it covers the whole of the lower-level unit, not just the part within the current
higher-level unit.